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Stocks in U.S. Rally on Citigroup, Google Earnings; European Shares Climb

(Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks rallied after results at Citigroup Inc., Google Inc. and Caterpillar Inc. topped analysts' estimates, pushing the Standard & Poor's 500 Index to its first four-day advance of the year.
Citigroup, the biggest U.S. bank by assets, rose to the highest since February after its $5.11 billion loss was less than the most pessimistic estimates. Google, owner of the most popular search engine, posted its best gain since 2004 as overseas growth helped the company top the earnings estimates of 25 of 26 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. Caterpillar, the largest maker of bulldozers, climbed the most in a month on profit that was helped by higher sales in China and India.
``The panic is overdone, and before you know it things are going to be just fine,'' said Michael Williams, who helps oversee about $2.8 billion as managing director of Genesis Asset Management in New York. ``The world's ticking along just fine.''
The S&P 500 added 20.32, or 1.5 percent, to 1,385.88 at 10:28 a.m. in New York and has risen 4 percent on the week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rallied 185.07, or 1.5 percent, to 12,805.56. The Nasdaq Composite Index increased 48.53, or 2.1 percent, to 2,390.36. Five stocks rose for each that fell on the New York Stock Exchange. European shares advanced, while Asia's benchmark index retreated.
Profits have exceeded analyst estimates for 56 of the 95 companies in the S&P 500 that released first-quarter results through yesterday, even as earnings fell an average 24 percent from a year earlier, according to Bloomberg data. Overall, earnings are forecast to decline 12.3 percent in the first quarter, marking the third straight decrease.
S&P 500 Rebound
While the S&P 500 has rebounded 8.5 percent from a 19-month low on March 10, the benchmark for American equities is still down 5.9 percent in 2008. Companies in the index trade for an average 14.8 times estimated profits, the cheapest in 18 years when prices are compared with historical earnings.
Citigroup increased $1.39, or 5.8 percent, to $25.42. The bank said revenue fell 48 percent to $13.2 billion, topping the average estimate of $11.1 billion from analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. The first-quarter net loss of $1.02 a share compared with the $1.66 loss predicted by Merrill Lynch & Co's Guy Moszkowksi, Institutional Investor's top-rated brokerage analyst.
`Positive Surprise'
``A lot of people were worried that we'd have a big negative surprise, and when we didn't have a big negative surprise that was a positive surprise,'' Edgar Peters, chief investment officer at PanAgora Asset Management in Boston, which oversees $25 billion, said in a Bloomberg Television interview.
Google rallied $78.50, or 17 percent, to $528.04 for the biggest gain in the S&P 500. The company said excluding costs from stock options, profit was $4.84 a share, topping the $4.52 average estimate from analysts. Sales excluding revenue passed on to partner sites surged 46 percent to $3.7 billion. That beat the average forecast of $3.59 billion in a Bloomberg survey.
Caterpillar Inc. rose $3.51 to $82.10. First-quarter earnings rose 13 percent, topping analysts' estimates, as sales to China and India increased. Caterpillar reported first-quarter profit of $1.45 a share, higher than the $1.33 average in a Bloomberg survey.
The dollar has fallen 5.7 percent against a basket of six major currencies this year following an 8.3 percent decline last year, making U.S. products cheaper overseas and increasing the dollar value of sales denominated in those currencies. Coca-Cola Co. and International Business Machines Corp. this week reported profits enhanced by the dollar's drop.
Dollar Advantage
Companies in the S&P 500 garnered 44 percent of their sales from outside the U.S. in 2006 and an estimated 47 percent to 48 percent in 2007, according to Standard & Poor's. The U.S. currency weakened to a record low of almost $1.60 per euro on April 16.
Honeywell International Inc. climbed $2.55 to $59.95. The world's largest maker of cockpit displays said first-quarter earnings rose 22 percent, more than analysts estimated, on sales of aircraft and building controls. Record oil prices led to more sales of refining equipment produced by Honeywell's specialty- materials division. The company said annual profit will be at the high end of the range it predicted in December.
Schlumberger Ltd., the world's biggest oilfield contractor, added $1.20 to $96.50. The company said first-quarter profit rose 13 percent as record oil prices prompted increased drilling by customers worldwide.
E*Trade Financial Corp. rose 27 cents to $3.89. The online brokerage that posted a first-quarter loss of $91.2 million said it expects to return to profitability this year.
Newmont Mining Corp., the world's second-largest gold producer by volume, slid $1.72, or 3.6 percent, to $45.80 for the biggest drop in the S&P 500. Gold tumbled 3 percent in futures markets to $913.90 an ounce.

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